US 12602980 B1Patent grantUnited States

Context-Aware Child Safety Alerts

Official patent title

System and method for child monitoring and risk management

Arabic title: نظام وطريقة لمراقبة الأطفال وإدارة المخاطر

Invention

Invention

Problem

Physical childproofing and conventional monitors do not adapt to changing activities or surroundings, while motion alerts and basic activity classifiers may miss context, severity, or timely notification and can generate false alarms.

Why it matters

Context-aware alerts could assist caretakers, but child-safety decisions are high stakes; detection accuracy, missed events, false alarms, model bias, privacy, consent, data security, age appropriateness, and human supervision require independent verification.

Approach

The system detects a child and activity in image data, extracts environmental context, asks a pretrained large language model to assess risk, and sends an alert to a caretaker device.

Who may benefit

Potential beneficiaries include caretakers, child-safety researchers, schools and childcare settings, smart-home developers, and organizations evaluating privacy-preserving assistive monitoring.

Potential value

The disclosure links child detection, activity recognition, environmental context, language-model risk assessment, and caretaker or child alerts in one monitoring workflow.

Background

Background

Young children can encounter changing hazards such as unstable furniture, sharp objects, or electrical appliances. Gates, locks, restraints, and socket covers provide physical protection but do not interpret behavior. Cameras and baby monitors provide live feeds yet require continuous attention, and simple motion detectors cannot distinguish safe from hazardous movement. Some vision systems classify activities or detect predefined objects but may not evaluate broader context or risk severity. The publication proposes combining activity recognition with environmental information to generate timely, context-dependent alerts.

Technology overview

Technology overview

The claimed system receives image or video data, detects a child, predicts the child's activity, and extracts environmental, situational, and behavioral context. It integrates the activity and context into a structured query for a pretrained large language model, which returns a risk level. Processing circuitry then generates and transmits a caretaker alert, including to a smartphone in one embodiment. Dependent claims add audio input, a child-alert device, and a verbal instruction. The system is assistive and does not replace responsible adult supervision.

Potential applications

Potential applications

  1. Potential assistive hazard alerts in homes with caretaker oversight.
  2. Privacy-governed safety monitoring research in childcare settings.
  3. Evaluation of context-aware alerts for schools and play areas.
  4. Research on multimodal child-activity and environmental-risk assessment.

Evidence-supported advantages

Evidence-supported advantages

  1. Combines activity recognition with environmental and situational context.
  2. Generates risk-based alerts rather than only motion notifications.
  3. Supports image, video, and optional audio inputs.
  4. Can notify a caretaker and optionally issue a verbal child alert.

Development stage

Development stage

Patent publication; development stage not independently verified.

Commercial opportunity

Commercial opportunity

The workflow could support licensed smart-camera software or supervised child-safety research platforms. Any product requires rigorous safeguarding review, representative accuracy testing, fail-safe escalation, human oversight, privacy-by-design, lawful consent, minimal retention, encryption, access controls, cybersecurity, age-appropriate interaction, and clear communication that alerts cannot guarantee safety.

Patent classifications

Patent classifications

WIPO IPC

  • G08B21/02Signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems; order telegraphs; alarm systems
  • G06V20/40Image or video recognition or understanding

CPC

  • G06V40/10Image or video recognition or understanding
  • G08B21/0208Signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems; order telegraphs; alarm systems
  • G06V10/82Image or video recognition or understanding
  • G06V20/40Image or video recognition or understanding
  • G06V20/52Image or video recognition or understanding
  • G08B21/0283Signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems; order telegraphs; alarm systems
  • G08B21/0476Signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems; order telegraphs; alarm systems
  • G08B29/186Signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems; order telegraphs; alarm systems
  • G08B31/00Signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems; order telegraphs; alarm systems

Inventors

Inventors

  • First inventorShehzad Ali
  • InventorMd Tanvir Islam
  • InventorIk Hyun Lee
  • InventorAbdul Khader Jilani Saudagar
  • InventorAbdullah M. Albarrak
  • InventorKhan Muhammad

Keywords

Keywords

  • child monitoring
  • risk assessment
  • computer vision
  • activity recognition
  • environmental context
  • large language model
  • caretaker alert
  • child safety

Patent document and drawings

Patent document and drawings

The patent publication is mapped to this record. Patent drawings remain within that publication; no separately cleared public media package has been supplied.