US 12453799 B1Patent grantUnited States

Biobased Medical and Dental Adhesive

Official patent title

Bioadhesive for medical and dental applications

Arabic title: لاصق حيوي للتطبيقات الطبية وطب الأسنان

Invention

Invention

Problem

Tissue adhesives must provide reliable wet adhesion, controlled curing, flexibility, sterility, and biocompatibility without excessive heat, toxicity, or inflammation. Natural mixtures also require compositional and microbiological control.

Why it matters

A safe adhesive could assist closure or stabilization of cuts, tears, fractures, dental tissues, or surgical sites, potentially reducing suturing burden in selected uses.

Approach

The bioadhesive combines cyanoacrylate with moringa and hydrolyzed date-seed starch, plant latex, natural gum, plant hydrogel, glycerin, dye, ethanol, and bone powder; a heating and acid-treatment route prepares the starch fraction.

Who may benefit

Potential beneficiaries include medical-device and dental-material developers, surgical-adhesive researchers, trauma-care laboratories, veterinary-product companies, and biomaterials manufacturers.

Potential value

The formulation combines rapid-bonding cyanoacrylate chemistry with a high biobased starch fraction and selected natural gels, gums, latex, glycerin, pigment, and mineral reinforcement.

Background

Background

Medical and dental adhesives can supplement sutures, stabilize tissues, or bond restorative materials. Cyanoacrylates cure rapidly, but performance and safety depend on monomer choice, degradation products, heat release, flexibility, and tissue response. Starches, plant gums, latexes, and hydrogels can alter rheology and provide renewable content, yet biological sourcing also introduces variability, allergy, contamination, and sterilization concerns. The disclosed formulation mixes these classes with bone powder and animal-derived glycerin and proposes direct application to wounds in bone or muscle.

Technology overview

Technology overview

The adhesive includes 25–45 wt.% starch as 5–25 nm particles, cyanoacrylate, jackfruit latex, Acacia gum, okra and moringa hydrogels, sheep-derived glycerin, beetroot and blueberry dyes, ethanol, and beef bone meal. Claimed properties include 15–35 cSt viscosity, pH 7.25–8.75, and an anthocyanin range. Date seeds and moringa coats are heated at 100–175 °C, treated with concentrated mineral acid, and blended with the remaining components. Claims cover application to cuts, tears, or fractures.

Potential applications

Potential applications

  1. Research on tissue and wound adhesives.
  2. Dental bonding-material development.
  3. Bone and muscle repair studies.
  4. Veterinary bioadhesive research.

Evidence-supported advantages

Evidence-supported advantages

  1. Combines cyanoacrylate with renewable starches and plant materials.
  2. Provides defined viscosity, pH, and particle-size ranges.
  3. Includes natural rheology modifiers and mineral powder.
  4. Targets multiple medical and dental tissue uses.
  5. Provides a preparation route for the starch fraction.

Development stage

Development stage

A composition, preparation route, and proposed wound application are described; quantitative wet adhesion, mechanical performance, sterility, biocompatibility, animal safety and efficacy, and clinical testing were not established. The development stage was not independently verified.

Commercial opportunity

Commercial opportunity

The bioadhesive is an early medical-material concept. Development requires formulation lock, wet bond and burst strength, cure time and exotherm, flexibility and degradation, cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, hemocompatibility, sterility, animal wound performance, residual-solvent and acid limits, shelf life, source controls, scalable filling, and regulatory clearance before human application.

Patent classifications

Patent classifications

WIPO IPC

  • A61L24/00Sterilising materials or objects; disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising air; chemical aspects and materials of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles
  • A61L24/04Sterilising materials or objects; disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising air; chemical aspects and materials of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles

CPC

  • A61L24/046Sterilising materials or objects; disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising air; chemical aspects and materials of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles
  • A61L24/043Sterilising materials or objects; disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising air; chemical aspects and materials of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles
  • A61L24/0031Sterilising materials or objects; disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising air; chemical aspects and materials of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles
  • A61L24/06Sterilising materials or objects; disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising air; chemical aspects and materials of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles
  • A61L24/0005Sterilising materials or objects; disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising air; chemical aspects and materials of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles
  • A61L24/0094Sterilising materials or objects; disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising air; chemical aspects and materials of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles
  • A61L24/08Sterilising materials or objects; disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising air; chemical aspects and materials of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles
  • A61L2400/12Sterilising materials or objects; disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising air; chemical aspects and materials of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles

Inventors

Inventors

  • First inventorABM Sharif Hossain

Keywords

Keywords

  • bioadhesive
  • cyanoacrylate
  • date seed starch
  • moringa starch
  • plant hydrogel
  • tissue repair
  • dental adhesive
  • bone powder

Patent document and drawings

Patent document and drawings

The patent publication is mapped to this record. Patent drawings remain within that publication; no separately cleared public media package has been supplied.